docker安装nginx设置转发规则
1、下载最新nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
Digest: sha256:8f335768880da6baf72b70c701002b45f4932acae8d574dedfddaf967fc3ac90
Status: Image is up to date for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

镜像下载成功后，可使用nginx -v检查nginx的版本，当前下载最新的镜像对应的nginx版本为1.21.1

docker run --rm nginx bash -c "nginx -v"

nginx version: nginx/1.21.1
2、初始运行nginx并将配置文件拷贝到宿主机
  • 启动一个临时nginx，将配置文件拷贝到宿主机
docker run -it --rm --name nginx nginx
  • 新打开一个命令窗口，将nginx配置文件拷贝到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/. /data/nginx/conf

同时可将日志拷贝到宿主机（可省略）
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/access.log /data/nginx/log/
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/error.log /data/nginx/log/

完成文件拷贝后，将此临时nginx关闭

3、挂载宿主机nginx配置文件目录及日志目录启动nginx
docker run -d -p 8080:80 --restart=always --name nginx -v /data/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx/ -v /data/nginx/log/:/var/log/nginx/ -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai nginx

注意防火墙配置8080端口规则，接下来就可以自行修改nginx的配置文件了(/data/nginx/conf/conf.d)

  • 设置转发到本地8081端口
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  www.mixfate.com;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
    }
 
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
 
}
4、如nginx及jekyll均使用docker启用，可使用docker-compose配置，配置文件如下
version: "3.9"
services:

  jekyll:
    image: jekyll/jekyll:4.1.0-fix-v2
    container_name: dc-jekyll
    ports:
      - "4000:4000"
    volumes:
      - "/project/mixfate/:/srv/jekyll/"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    command: jekyll server -w

  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: dc-nginx
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - "/data/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx/"
      - "/data/nginx/log/:/var/log/nginx/"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
赞赏(Donation)
微信(Wechat Pay)

donation-wechatpay

相关博客